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Trending in Telehealth: January 16 – 22, 2024

Trending in Telehealth highlights state legislative and regulatory developments that impact the healthcare providers, telehealth and digital health companies, pharmacists and technology companies that deliver and facilitate the delivery of virtual care.

Trending in the past week:

  • Interstate compacts
  • Behavioral health
  • Expanding telehealth

A CLOSER LOOK

Legislation & Rulemaking Activity in Proposal Phase

Highlights:

  • Florida progressed SB 7016, which expands the telehealth minority maternity care pilot program to a statewide program; enacts the interstate medical licensure compact; and enacts the audiology and speech-language pathology interstate compact.
  • Oklahoma proposed a rule to include the use of telemedicine within the optometrist’s scope of practice under certain circumstances and clarify medication dispensation and storage requirements.
  • South Dakota progressed HB 1015 to adopt the social work licensure compact.
  • Texas proposed rule to expand the existing Department of Health’s Emergency Medical Care rules by providing telemedicine options in non-rural counties and expanding the use of telemedicine in rural counties, by integrating the use of telemedicine by Advanced Practice Provider (APP) in Rural Level IV trauma facilities under certain circumstances.
  • Utah progressed HB 44 to adopt the social work licensure compact.
  • Wisconsin proposed a rule to amend current standards of practice for supervising physical therapist assistants to incorporate new telehealth practices. Specifically, the current supervision rules require supervision physical therapists to provide on-site assessment and reevaluation of each patient at least once each calendar month or every 10th treatment day, whichever is sooner, while new telehealth practices permit patients to receive treatments using telehealth. The new rule will resolve the conflict between the on-site assessment and reevaluation requirements for supervision and patients’ ability to schedule telehealth visits.
  • Wisconsin progressed AB 573 and AB 541to the second chamber. AB 573 directs the Department of Health Services to establish a pilot program to implement virtual behavioral health crisis care services for use by county or municipal law enforcement agencies in the field to connect law enforcement officers who encounter persons in crisis to behavioral healthcare services. AB 541 provides that no mental health care provider may be required to be licensed, registered, certified, or otherwise approved to practice in the state to provide mental health services by telehealth to patients located in the state unless mental health care provider satisfies certain conditions.

Why it matters:

  • There continues to be elevated activity surrounding licensure compacts. This week, Florida, South Dakota and Utah progressed laws to adopt interstate licensure compacts.
  • States continue to progress laws to incorporate the use of telehealth in practitioners’ scope of practice. This week, several states progressed legislation expanding practitioners’ scope of practice to include telehealth services under certain circumstances.

Telehealth is an important development in care delivery, but the regulatory patchwork is complicated. The McDermott digital health team works alongside the industry’s leading providers, payors and technology innovators to help them enter new markets, break [...]

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Trending in Telehealth: January 4 – 15, 2024

Trending in Telehealth highlights state legislative and regulatory developments that impact the healthcare providers, telehealth and digital health companies, pharmacists and technology companies that deliver and facilitate the delivery of virtual care.

Trending in the past week:

  • Econsults
  • Medical cannabis
  • Out-of-state practitioners

A CLOSER LOOK

Finalized Legislation & Rulemaking

  • Alaska adopted a final rule, which updates the Board of Professional Counselors regulations related to distance professional services to clarify supervision requirements for distance professional services.
  • Colorado passed a final rule amending the Medical Assistance Act’s corresponding rules to authorize reimbursement of Electronic Consultation (eConsults) performed through Medicaid’s authorized eConsult platform.
  • New Jersey enacted SB 3604, which authorizes the use of healthcare platforms that provide discounted prices for payment of prescription and non-prescription drugs or devices and for telehealth and telemedicine services.
  • Oregon adopted a final rule, which amends Oregon Medical Board Rules (OAR 847-025-0020) to align the rules with the Oregon 2023 Law (SB 232). The amended rule allows out-of-state physicians and physician assistants who have an established relationship with a patient to provide continuity of care via telemedicine on a periodic or intermittent basis when the patient is located in Oregon.
  • Virginia adopted a final rule establishing applications, licenses, permits, and registrations for its Medical Cannabis Program. The final rule permits practitioners to provide patient care and evaluation using telemedicine, provided that the use of telemedicine follows certain parameters.
  • Utah adopted a final rule, which moves content governing the Human Services Program Licensing Office’s processes to a new division-wide rule. While the definition of telehealth remains the same, the relevant sections of the law have a new citation.

Legislation & Rulemaking Activity in Proposal Phase
Highlights:

  • Iowa Board of Speech Pathology and Audiology proposed a rule to rescind Chapter 301, Practice of Speech Pathologists and Audiologists, Iowa Administrative Code, and adopt a new chapter with the same title. The proposed rule will provide definitions relevant to the practice of speech pathologists and audiologists and requirements for telehealth appointments. Further, the rule will articulate practice standards and provide a scope of practice for the profession. Comments are due by January 31, 2024.
  • Nevada proposed a rule to amend the Board of Examiners for Social Workers rules to prohibit a licensee from providing services through telehealth to a client located outside the State of Nevada unless the licensee is authorized to do so under the laws of the jurisdiction where the client is located.
  • New Jersey progressed AB 5311 in the second chamber. If passed, the legislation would enact the Counseling Compact in New Jersey.
  • Tennessee progressed SB 1674, which would amend existing TennCare rules, or promulgate new rules, on fee-for-service and Medicaid managed care plans to allow for the reimbursement of remote ultrasound procedures and remote fetal nonstress tests that utilize established CPT codes for [...]

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Trending in Telehealth: September 19 – 25, 2023

Trending in Telehealth highlights state legislative and regulatory developments that impact the healthcare providers, telehealth and digital health companies, pharmacists and technology companies that deliver and facilitate the delivery of virtual care.

Trending in the past week:

  • Interstate Compacts
  • Medicaid Coverage
  • Telehealth Practice Standards
  • Telehealth Access

A CLOSER LOOK

Finalized Legislation and Rulemaking

  • New Hampshire enacted HB 409, which enacts the Social Worker Licensure Compact.
  • Louisiana adopted rulemaking regarding Medicaid coverage for physician-directed treatment-in-place ambulatory services. The rule allows such services to be provided via telehealth when the provider meets certain requirements, such as enrollment and notification to the Department of Health.
  • Alaska adopted rulemaking that provides eligibility requirements and defines the scope of services for delivering psychological care through electronic means while physically separate from the recipient. The regulations require applicants for a courtesy license to be licensed in another jurisdiction where the licensing requirements are at least equivalent to those in Alaska.

Legislation and Rulemaking Activity in Proposal Phase

Highlights:

  • As mentioned in last week’s update, California progressed two bills that are now awaiting the governor’s signature.
    • AB 1478 was presented to the governor on September 20, 2023. The bill would require the State Department of Public Health to maintain, on its website, a database of referral networks for community-based mental health providers and support services addressing postpartum depression and prenatal care, and information on mental health providers and support groups that allow patient-driven care access, including telehealth and virtual care.
    • AB 48 also was presented to the governor on September 20. The bill would require the State Department of Public Health, in consultation with interested stakeholders, to develop a standardized informed consent form which would then need to be available to skilled nursing facilities and intermediate facilities by December 31, 2025. Additionally, the bill would permit prescribers to use remote technology, including telehealth, to examine patients and obtain the above mentioned informed written consent.
  • Ohio proposed rulemaking specifying the requirements for delivery of services by speech-language pathologists and audiologists via telehealth, such as licensure and encryption requirements and guidelines for assessing whether telehealth is appropriate based on the patient’s condition.

Why it matters:

  • Increased activity in California continues. California continues to move forward with legislation to address access to healthcare services via telehealth. While they increase access, these bills are addressed to specific sites of care, such as nursing facilities, reflecting an openness to telehealth under specific circumstances.
  • States are focused on Medicaid reimbursement for telehealth services. This week, we saw Louisiana adopt rulemaking regarding Medicaid coverage for physician-directed treatment-in-place ambulatory services.
  • Telehealth practice standards remain a focus. Alaska and Ohio’s enacted and proposed rulemaking, respectively, continue the trend of states expanding on telehealth practice standards for non-physician licensees.

Telehealth is an important development in care delivery, but the regulatory patchwork is complicated. The McDermott digital health team [...]

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Virtual Care Advancement | Outlook on CHRONIC Care Act and Other Federal Legislation

The Senate’s unanimous passage of the Creating High-Quality Results and Outcomes Necessary to Improve Chronic (CHRONIC) Care Act of 2017 (S.870) on September 26th is an encouraging step forward for modernizing telehealth access and reimbursement. The bipartisan, budget-neutral bill aims to improve health outcomes for Medicare beneficiaries living with chronic conditions and includes key provisions expanding access to telehealth. A summary of the key telehealth provisions under the CHRONIC Care Act can be found here.

The bill now moves to the House Subcommittee on Health and may be adopted in its current form or integrated into existing House bills. The House has already advanced three separate bills this year with telehealth provisions similar to those included in the CHRONIC Care Act: expanding telehealth services under Medicare Advantage (HR 3727), expanding telehealth for stroke patients (HR 1148), and expanding the use of telehealth to facilitate the use of home dialysis (HR 3178). With seemingly aligned goals between the two chambers, the House may accept the remaining provisions of the CHRONIC Care Act, or negotiate minor changes and incorporate the CHRONIC Care Act into another priority health care related bill, such as extending federal funding for the Children’s Health Insurance Program, as a vehicle for passage this calendar year.

The recent momentum of federal legislation focused on expanding telehealth services to Medicare beneficiaries signals Congress’ continued consideration of telehealth’s ability to improve patient health and lower the costs of health care delivery. In light of this increased legislative activity, health care providers, commercial payers and telehealth technology companies should be mindful of the following.

  • Consider developing or participating in studies designed to test the efficacy and efficiency (including costs) of telemedicine programs.
  • Continue exploring ways to tailor their care delivery and revenue models to provide telehealth services to Medicare beneficiaries.
  • Offer Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and MedPAC insights and guidance on ways to provide the Federal government agencies overseeing Medicare coverage and payment for telehealth services the best available industry information.
  • Focus operational goals to achieve cost and value goals that are of concern to the government.



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