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Trending in Telehealth: September 19 – 25, 2023

Trending in Telehealth highlights state legislative and regulatory developments that impact the healthcare providers, telehealth and digital health companies, pharmacists and technology companies that deliver and facilitate the delivery of virtual care.

Trending in the past week:

  • Interstate Compacts
  • Medicaid Coverage
  • Telehealth Practice Standards
  • Telehealth Access

A CLOSER LOOK

Finalized Legislation and Rulemaking

  • New Hampshire enacted HB 409, which enacts the Social Worker Licensure Compact.
  • Louisiana adopted rulemaking regarding Medicaid coverage for physician-directed treatment-in-place ambulatory services. The rule allows such services to be provided via telehealth when the provider meets certain requirements, such as enrollment and notification to the Department of Health.
  • Alaska adopted rulemaking that provides eligibility requirements and defines the scope of services for delivering psychological care through electronic means while physically separate from the recipient. The regulations require applicants for a courtesy license to be licensed in another jurisdiction where the licensing requirements are at least equivalent to those in Alaska.

Legislation and Rulemaking Activity in Proposal Phase

Highlights:

  • As mentioned in last week’s update, California progressed two bills that are now awaiting the governor’s signature.
    • AB 1478 was presented to the governor on September 20, 2023. The bill would require the State Department of Public Health to maintain, on its website, a database of referral networks for community-based mental health providers and support services addressing postpartum depression and prenatal care, and information on mental health providers and support groups that allow patient-driven care access, including telehealth and virtual care.
    • AB 48 also was presented to the governor on September 20. The bill would require the State Department of Public Health, in consultation with interested stakeholders, to develop a standardized informed consent form which would then need to be available to skilled nursing facilities and intermediate facilities by December 31, 2025. Additionally, the bill would permit prescribers to use remote technology, including telehealth, to examine patients and obtain the above mentioned informed written consent.
  • Ohio proposed rulemaking specifying the requirements for delivery of services by speech-language pathologists and audiologists via telehealth, such as licensure and encryption requirements and guidelines for assessing whether telehealth is appropriate based on the patient’s condition.

Why it matters:

  • Increased activity in California continues. California continues to move forward with legislation to address access to healthcare services via telehealth. While they increase access, these bills are addressed to specific sites of care, such as nursing facilities, reflecting an openness to telehealth under specific circumstances.
  • States are focused on Medicaid reimbursement for telehealth services. This week, we saw Louisiana adopt rulemaking regarding Medicaid coverage for physician-directed treatment-in-place ambulatory services.
  • Telehealth practice standards remain a focus. Alaska and Ohio’s enacted and proposed rulemaking, respectively, continue the trend of states expanding on telehealth practice standards for non-physician licensees.

Telehealth is an important development in care delivery, but the regulatory patchwork is complicated. The McDermott digital health team [...]

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Trending in Telehealth: September 5 – 18, 2023

Trending in Telehealth highlights state legislative and regulatory developments that impact the healthcare providers, telehealth and digital health companies, pharmacists and technology companies that deliver and facilitate the delivery of virtual care.

Trending in the past week:

  • Medicaid Coverage
  • Broadband Access
  • Behavioral Health and Substance Use Disorder Treatment
  • Practice Standards Across Licensee Types

A CLOSER LOOK

Finalized Legislation and Rulemaking

Legislation and Rulemaking Activity in Proposal Phase

Highlights:

  • California progressed several bills to the engrossing and enrolling stage and to the governor for signature.
    • AB 965 moved from the second committee to the governor for signature. The bill is an amendment to the Permit Streamlining Act that would require local agencies that process applications for the construction of broadband projects to simultaneously process multiple broadband permit applications for substantially similar projects under a single permit (so-called batch broadband permit processing), with the goal of ensuring a more efficient broadband approval process.
    • AB 1369 also progressed from the second committee to the governor for signature. This legislation provides that a person licensed as a physician and surgeon in another state would be authorized to deliver healthcare via telehealth to a patient who, among other requirements, has a disease or condition in which there is a reasonable likelihood of death within a matter of months.
    • AB 1478 was enrolled on September 14, 2023. The bill would require the State Department of Public Health to maintain, on its website, a database of referral networks of community-based mental health providers and support services addressing postpartum depression and prenatal care, information on mental health providers and support groups that allow patient-driven care access, including telehealth and virtual care.
    • AB 912 was enrolled on September 16, 2023. The bill would authorize school-based health centers to provide primary medical care, behavioral health services or dental care services on site or through mobile health or telehealth.
    • AB 48 was sent to engrossing and enrolling on September 13, 2023. The bill would add nursing [...]

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Trending in Telehealth: August 29 – September 5, 2023

Trending in Telehealth highlights state legislative and regulatory developments that impact the healthcare providers, telehealth and digital health companies, pharmacists and technology companies that deliver and facilitate the delivery of virtual care.

Trending in the past week:

  • Medicaid Reimbursement of Behavioral Health Services
  • Practice Standards for Counselors and Therapists
  • Technology and EHR access

A CLOSER LOOK

Finalized Legislation and Rulemaking

  • West Virginia enacted emergency rulemaking, effective October 12, 2023, that establishes the scope of practice for the provision of counseling services via telehealth technologies and the process for licensed professional counselors or licensed marriage and family therapists to obtain an interstate telehealth registration with the West Virginia Board of Examiners in Counseling. This rule ensures continuity of care while existing patients are either transitioning to become a resident of another jurisdiction or temporarily located in another jurisdiction.
  • Washington, DC, adopted an emergency rule, effective September 1, 2023, that reimburses the use of audiovisual telehealth visits in the Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) program within DC Medicaid.
  • Mississippi finalized rulemaking, effective October 1, 2023, regarding Medicaid coverage for continuous glucose monitoring services via telemedicine.
  • Oklahoma finalized rulemaking, effective September 11, 2023, that allows for onsite and mobile crisis intervention services to be provided in person or via telehealth.

Legislation and Rulemaking Activity in Proposal Phase

Highlights:

  • California’s state legislature presented AB 1241 to the governor on August 30, 2023. If signed, the bill will loosen certain requirements related to the virtual delivery of care within the Medi-Cal program. Existing law requires providers that furnish services through video synchronous interaction or audio-only synchronous interaction to also either offer those services in person or arrange for a referral to, and a facilitation of, in-person care. That requirement will go into effect by a date set by the State Department of Health Care Services, but no sooner than January 1, 2024. Under AB 1241, providers will instead be required, in the above-described circumstance, to maintain protocols for patient referral to appropriate in-person care when the standard of care cannot be met by video synchronous interaction or audio-only synchronous interaction.
  • California’s state legislature progressed AB 965.The bill is an amendment to the Permit Streamlining Act that would require local agencies that process applications for the construction of broadband projects to simultaneously process multiple broadband permit applications for substantially similar projects under a single permit (so-called “batch broadband permit processing”), with the goal of a more efficient broadband approval process.
  • California also progressed AB 1369 to the Second Committee. This legislation provides that a person licensed as a physician and surgeon in another state would be authorized to deliver healthcare via telehealth to a patient who, among other requirements, has a disease or condition in which there is a reasonable likelihood of death within a matter of months.
  • Alaska proposed rulemaking to [...]

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Trending in Telehealth: August 22 – 28, 2023

Trending in Telehealth highlights state legislative and regulatory developments that impact the healthcare providers, telehealth and digital health companies, pharmacists and technology companies that deliver and facilitate the delivery of virtual care.

Trending in the past week:

  • Update to Standards of Care
  • Youth Programs

A CLOSER LOOK

Finalized Legislation and Rulemaking

  • Louisiana finalized regulations (beginning on page 21) related to Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment (EPSDT). The regulations exclude telemedicine as a covered service for consultations but do state that telemedicine is an “applicable service method.” Specifically, the new regulations state that “[w]hen otherwise covered by Louisiana Medicaid, telemedicine/telehealth is allowed for all CPT codes located in Appendix P of the CPT manual. This service is available to all Medicaid individuals eligible for EPSDT.”
  • Ohio adopted rules related to the use of telehealth by Ohio State Chiropractic Board licensees, amending the practice guidelines for chiropractors in the state. This update includes information on approved modalities, allowing the use of both synchronous and asynchronous technologies. This new rule also explicitly states that an Ohio license is required for practicing within the state.

Legislation and Rulemaking Activity in Proposal Phase

Highlights:

  • California’s state legislature has passed AB 1241, which relates to the Medi-Cal program. Existing law requires providers furnishing services through video synchronous interaction or audio-only synchronous interaction to also either offer those services in-person or arrange for a referral to and facilitation of in-person care by a date set by the department, but no sooner than January 1, 2024. AB 1241 would instead require a provider to maintain protocols for patient referral to appropriate in-person care when the standard of care cannot be met by video synchronous interaction or audio-only synchronous interaction. This has passed both houses of the California State Legislature, with amendments being accepted by the California State Assembly on August 24, 2023. It now heads to the governor.
  • Florida has proposed an amendment to the registration regulations for out-of-state providers providing care via telehealth. While not incredibly substantive, the amendment updates the application that out-of-state providers must submit to practice within the state. The updated application is not yet available.
  • Louisiana has proposed changes (beginning on page 143) to certain regulations related to the provision of care to School-Based Health Centers (SBHCs). This includes a proposed regulation for SBHCs to provide convenient access to preventive and acute care services for students who might otherwise have limited or no access to healthcare, including through telehealth.
  • New Jersey has proposed adding definitions to regulations related to the home health standards of care for telehealth and telemedicine in order to keep abreast with newer technology. Specifically, the amended N.J.A.C. 8:42-6.7 would permit the telehealth services to be offered in addition to, but not in lieu of, direct patient care.
  • Tennessee has a fast-moving bill that has passed the state senate and [...]

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Trending in Telehealth: August 15 – 21, 2023

Trending in Telehealth highlights state legislative and regulatory developments that impact the healthcare providers, telehealth and digital health companies, pharmacists and technology companies that deliver and facilitate the delivery of virtual care.

Trending in the past week:

  • Expansion of Telehealth Services
  • Broadband Access
  • Clarity on Supervision Requirements

A CLOSER LOOK

Finalized Legislation and Rulemaking

  • Colorado moved, but did not amend or modify, the supervising requirements for physician supervisors to 3 CCR 713-1 Rule 1.15 .
  • The District of Columbia finalized and adopted rules for the practice of professional art therapy, addressing practice standards and licensure relating to the use of telehealth in this area of practice.
  • Maryland finalized a rule related to participation in the Medicaid program for podiatrists, which includes required compliance with telehealth regulations. Maryland also finalized regulations related to home care for disabled children, allowing care to be provided, under certain circumstances, through “audio-visual telehealth” in accordance with other Maryland telehealth requirements.
  • New Hampshire’s governor signed a bill that provides an exception to New Hampshire licensing requirements for out-of-state healthcare professionals treating patients in the custody of the state’s department of corrections, provided the out-of-state healthcare professionals are licensed, certified or registered by and are in good standing with the appropriate licensing body within the professional’s state of practice. The bill goes into effect on October 7, 2023.
  • New Hampshire also amended an existing parentage-related law to permit a mental health consultation to be conducted via telehealth. This amendment went into effect on August 19, 2023.
  • Oklahoma adopted emergency regulations related to reimbursement by the state Medicaid program, including a new section for definitions and standards for audio-only health services.
  • Oregon permanently repealed a rule addressing COVID-19 workplace risks, which in part included telehealth information. This rule had previously been temporarily suspended, so no significant impact is expected.
  • South Dakota adopted changes to the licensure regulations for speech-language pathologists, which removes the definition of “telepractice.” The rule now refers to the definitions section of South Dakota codified laws §36-37-1 and §36-37-2.
  • Tennessee finalized rules related to healthcare facility licensing, specifically requiring rural emergency hospitals to include a description of additional services provided within the licensing application, citing telehealth services as an example of additional services to be included.
  • Texas amended the telemedicine, telehealth and teledentistry rule (§133.30) within the Texas Administrative Code. The amended section implements §413.011 of the state’s Labor Code, which requires the Texas Department of Insurance to adopt healthcare reimbursement policies and guidelines related to workers’ compensation that reflect the standardized reimbursement structures found in other healthcare delivery systems. Interestingly, §413.011 requires the commissioner of workers’ compensation to adopt the current reimbursement methodologies, models and values or weights used by the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
  • Washington finalized two rules [...]

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Trending in Telehealth: August 8 – 14, 2023

Trending in Telehealth highlights state legislative and regulatory developments that impact the healthcare providers, telehealth and digital health companies, pharmacists and technology companies that deliver and facilitate the delivery of virtual care.

Trending in the past week:

  • Expansion of Telehealth Services
  • Jurisdictional Clarifications for Providers

A CLOSER LOOK
Finalized Legislation and Rulemaking

  • Maryland amended the requirements for participation in the state’s medical assistance program for advanced practice registered nurses to explicitly require compliance with the state’s telehealth rule in COMAR 10.09.49.
  • Oregon has finalized a rule related to the licensing of optometrists in either a public health emergency or state emergency, incorporating telehealth licenses into the relevant provisions.
  • Wisconsin adopted regulations that would expand reimbursement under the state’s medical assistance program for certain services provided via telehealth. This rule, which focuses on mobile crisis units, is a result of a directive by the Wisconsin legislature to determine which services provided via telehealth should be reimbursed under the medical assistance program. This was only a partial adoption of rules proposed earlier this year.

Legislation and Rulemaking Activity in Proposal Phase
Highlights:

  • Illinois has proposed a rule (page 234) that expands and clarifies the definition of telemedicine in the context of hospital licensing to include provider-to-provider consultations with physicians licensed in the United States.
  • Illinois has also signed into law its enrollment into the Counseling Compact through an amendment to the Professional Counselor and Clinical Professional Counselor Licensing and Practice Act. Illinois joins more than 30 other states that are part of this intrastate compact.
  • Massachusetts has proposed regulations related to the provision of doula services, which includes defining the standard of care in terms of telehealth.
  • West Virginia has proposed regulations (page 20) for best practices related to the provision of sexual assault care. This includes providing the initial evaluation via a telehealth service called teleSANE, which would require additional training for relevant providers.

Why it matters:

  • States are expanding services that can be provided via telehealth. States continue to identify new service areas in which telehealth can be utilized. Examples include the newly proposed bills related to sexual assault examinations in West Virginia and doula services in Massachusetts. As telehealth has become more common, states have expanded opportunities for telehealth services into more specialized fields.
  • Jurisdictional questions are being more clearly defined in state regulations. Some states have recently provided clarification for providers who are not physically present in the state, clearing up questions regarding what it means to be practicing within a state. For example, although only applicable in an emergency, the Oregon optometry licensing change specifically addresses physical location. Additionally, Illinois’s enrollment in the Counseling Compact expands and standardizes out-of-state practice for certain provider types.

Telehealth is an important development in care delivery, but the regulatory patchwork is complicated. The McDermott digital health team works alongside the [...]

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Trending in Telehealth: August 1 – 7, 2023

Trending in Telehealth highlights state legislative and regulatory developments that impact the healthcare providers, telehealth and digital health companies, pharmacists and technology companies that deliver and facilitate the delivery of virtual care.

Trending in the past week:

  • Professional Practice Standards

A CLOSER LOOK
Finalized Legislation & Rulemaking

  • A law creating the Continuum of Care Program in Arkansas went into effect on July 31, 2023, permitting care coordination of certain reproductive health services to be conducted via telemedicine.
  • Illinois updated the Hearing Instrument Act, allowing patients 18 years or older to be evaluated for a hearing aid prescription via telehealth. Patients who are 17 years or younger still must have an in-person visit to obtain a prescription. These updates are not effective until January 1, 2024.
  • The Medical Care Program in Maryland adopted updated standards for physical therapy services provided via telehealth. This update generally aligns those requirements with broader telehealth standards in the state.
  • Massachusetts passed an emergency rule permitting mobile crisis intervention care to be provided via telehealth and still be eligible for reimbursement under government health care programs. These emergency measures went into effect on August 1, 2023, and will be made permanent pending federal approval.
  • Oklahoma revised the standards surrounding community mental health centers (CMHCs) and certified community behavioral health clinics to add telehealth encounters to the definition of “face to face” visits. This term is used to determine psychotherapy or therapy services provided by CMHCs, which provide certain assessments and emergency services throughout the community.
  • The Kentucky Board of Optometric Examiners updated telehealth standards for optometrists, including regulations permitting the provision of services by optometrists physically located outside of Kentucky, via telehealth in certain situations.
  • Kentucky also passed an emergency rule to address the shortage of social workers. Unlike optometrists, social workers must be physically located within the Commonwealth to use telehealth to care for Kentucky patients.
  • Texas passed an amendment to the physical therapy practice standards for early childhood intervention care, which permits certain previously onsite-only care to be conducted via telehealth.
  • New standards related to the use of telemedicine within the practice of occupational therapy in Wisconsin have gone into effect as of August 1, 2023. To note, the initial regulations proposed were not fully accepted, the Wisconsin Occupational Therapists Affiliated Credentialing Board adjusted the regulations after the public comments.

Legislation & Rulemaking Activity in Proposal Phase
Highlights:




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Trending in Telehealth: July 25 – 31, 2023

Trending in Telehealth highlights state legislative and regulatory developments that impact the healthcare providers, telehealth and digital health companies, pharmacists and technology companies that deliver and facilitate the delivery of virtual care.

Trending in the past week:

  • Professional Practice Standards

A CLOSER LOOK

Finalized Legislation and Rulemaking

  • Nevada finalized a rule that updates its physical therapy standards. Physical therapists may now provide services via telehealth in accordance with Nevada’s general telehealth statute, Nev. Rev. Stat. § 629.515.
    Legislation and Rulemaking Activity in Proposal Phase

Highlights:

  • Texas proposed a rule that would amend Division of Workers’ Compensation regulations that set telehealth and telemedicine billing requirements for services provided to injured employees in the Texas workers’ compensation system. The proposed rule would add a definition for “teledentistry services” and would add Medicaid payment policies to the list of applicable payment policies that healthcare providers must use to bill for telemedicine, telehealth and teledentistry services.
  • West Virginia’s Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy Technology Board of Examiners proposed a rule that would clarify that telehealth practice is inapplicable to the performance of medical imaging and radiation therapy. This proposed rule comes in response to W.V. Code § 30-1-26, which requires all health boards to adopt rules governing telehealth.

Why it matters:

  • States continue to refine and adopt professional practice standards for telehealth. Some states have recently adopted new or revised professional practice standards that vigorously regulate telehealth. As the latest Nevada and West Virginia rules demonstrate, regulation for certain health professions may be less robust and may simply clarify whether the profession is permitted to practice via telehealth.

Telehealth is an important development in care delivery, but the regulatory patchwork is complicated. The McDermott digital health team works alongside the industry’s leading providers, payors and technology innovators to help them enter new markets, break down barriers to delivering accessible care and mitigate enforcement risk through proactive compliance. Are you working to make healthcare more accessible through telehealth? Let us help you transform telehealth.




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Trending in Telehealth: July 18 – 24, 2023

Trending in Telehealth is a new series from the McDermott digital health team in which we highlight state legislative and regulatory developments that impact the healthcare providers, telehealth and digital health companies, pharmacists and technology companies that deliver and facilitate the delivery of virtual care.

Trending in the past week:

  • Interstate compacts

A CLOSER LOOK

Finalized Legislation and Rulemaking

  • Connecticut enacted Substitute for SB 9, which enters the state into the Physical Therapy Licensure Compact.
  • Hawaii enacted SB 674, which enters the state into the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact.
  • Maine enacted LD 1749, which enters the state into the Physical Therapy Licensure Compact. Maine also enacted LD 717, which enters the state into the Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology Interstate Compact.
  • Rhode Island enacted HB 5737, which enters the state into the Nurse Licensure Compact.

Legislation and Rulemaking Activity in Proposal Phase

Highlights:

  • Alaska proposed a rule that would establish teletherapy standards of practice for psychologists and psychological associates, with the aim of providing clear guidelines for engaging in technology-assisted distance professional services.

Why it matters:

  • There continues to be elevated activity surrounding licensure compacts. This year has seen an uptick in legislative activity by states seeking to ease out-of-state licensure barriers through the use of interstate compacts. Certain compacts have a majority of states as members. As examples, Hawaii and Missouri became the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact’s 40th and 41st members, respectively, while Rhode Island became the Nurse Licensure Compact’s 41st member. As established compacts continue to grow their membership, a new compact has emerged: Missouri joined the Social Worker Licensure Compact earlier in July, becoming the first state to adopt the compact.

Telehealth is an important development in care delivery, but the regulatory patchwork is complicated. The McDermott digital health team works alongside the industry’s leading providers, payors and technology innovators to help them enter new markets, break down barriers to delivering accessible care and mitigate enforcement risk through proactive compliance. Are you working to make healthcare more accessible through telehealth? Let us help you transform telehealth.




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Trending in Telehealth: July 11 – 17, 2023

Trending in Telehealth is a new series from the McDermott digital health team in which we highlight state legislative and regulatory developments that impact the healthcare providers, telehealth and digital health companies, pharmacists and technology companies that deliver and facilitate the delivery of virtual care.

Trending in the past two weeks:

  • Medicaid coverage
  • Maternal health

A CLOSER LOOK

Finalized Legislation and Rulemaking

  • Alaska finalized regulations that implement 2022 legislation (HB 265) requiring the state Medicaid program to provide coverage for telehealth services. The regulations set out requirements related to coverage and payment through Medicaid for services provided via telehealth, including requirements for modalities and providers.
  • Maryland finalized regulations for the state Medicaid program that update the final date for which telehealth includes audio-only telephone conversations. The final date has been moved from June 30, 2023, to June 30, 2025, in line with legislation enacted in May 2023. The regulations also broaden eligibility for remote patient monitoring services by removing the requirement that the participant be at high risk for avoidable hospital utilization.
  • Maryland also finalized regulations for the state Medicaid program that update the requirements for urgent care centers, including requirements for supervision and services provided via telehealth.

Legislation and Rulemaking Activity in Proposal Phase

Highlights:

  • California passed AB 1478 in the first chamber. The bill would require the Department of Public Health to maintain a public database of referral networks for community-based mental health providers and support services addressing postpartum depression and prenatal care, including information on mental health providers and support groups that allow for patient-driven care access through telehealth and virtual care.
  • Colorado proposed a rule that would authorize the use of electronic consultation (eConsults) in the state Medicaid program. eConsults would take place through the authorized eConsult platform, which is currently in the process of being implemented by the Colorado Department of Health Care Policy and Financing. eConsults would involve an asynchronous interaction between a primary care provider and a specialty provider in order to obtain the specialty provider’s expert opinion. Specialty providers would be reimbursed only for eConsults that occur on the approved eConsult platform. More information regarding the eConsult Platform, currently scheduled to go live in winter 2024, is available here.
  • Texas proposed a rule that would extend the eHealth Advisory Committee (eHAC) for an additional two years. eHAC advises the Health and Human Services Commission Executive Commissioner and Health and Human Services agencies on strategic planning, policy, rules and services related to the use of health information technology, health information exchange systems, telemedicine, telehealth and home telemonitoring services, and is scheduled to sunset December 31, 2023.

Why it matters:

  • States continue to adopt rules addressing the use of telehealth in state Medicaid programs. Much of this regulatory activity is focusing on clarifying and expanding coverage for telehealth services in state Medicaid programs, [...]

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